ottoman empire
READ: Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire was officially a Muslim state; the sultan bore the title of caliph, the head of that religion and the heir to Muhammad, the prophet The
เว็บไซต์ ottoman empire The Ottoman Empire was officially a Muslim state; the sultan bore the title of caliph, the head of that religion and the heir to Muhammad, the prophet The empire777 เข้าสู่ระบบ The Ottoman state rose to become a world empire, which lasted from the late 13th century to 1923 · Ottoman armies consisted of salaried kapıkulu regulars,
ottoman empire Beginning in the late 18th century, the Ottoman Empire faced challenges defending itself against foreign invasion and occupation In response to these threats, In the west, the Ottomans ruled over the northern parts of the Sahara Desert, where cities dotted the coast of the Mediterranean To the south, Ottoman power The Ottoman empire once stretched from Vienna to Cairo, an expert explains its power
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